Search results for "Classification scheme"

showing 10 items of 13 documents

Filament sets and decompositions of homogeneous continua

2007

Abstract This paper applies the concepts introduced in the article: Filament sets and homogeneous continua [J.R. Prajs, K. Whittington, Filament sets and homogeneous continua, Topology Appl. 154 (8) (2007) 1581–1591, doi:10.1016/j.topol.2006.12.005 ] to decompositions of homogeneous continua. Several new or strengthened results on aposyndesis are given. Newly defined decompositions are discussed. A proposed classification scheme for homogeneous continua is shown to be mostly invariant under Jones' aposyndetic decomposition.

010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisClassification scheme01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsProtein filamentHomogeneousContinuumFilamentHomogeneousGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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A comprehensive classification of craniofacial fractures: postmortem and clinical studies with two- and three-dimensional computed tomography.

2002

Abstract A comprehensive classification of midfacial/craniofacial fractures, based on two- and three-dimensional computed tomography (2D and 3D-CT) is presented. We performed a postmortem analysis of 24 patients who had died from trauma with signs of craniofacial fractures, based on 2D and 3D-CT studies with pathoanatomical findings. In addition, CT findings for 100 patients with craniofacial injuries requiring an emergency CT were correlated with surgical findings and follow-up results. On the basis of the analysis of a total of 377 fractures a classification system is proposed. The system is based on the use of the AO/ASIF (Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesefragen/Association for the S…

Adultmedicine.medical_treatmentComputed tomographyClassification schemeBone graftingFacial BonesCentral nervous system diseaseImaging Three-DimensionalmedicineInternal fixationHumansCraniofacialGeneral Environmental ScienceAgedRetrospective StudiesOrthodonticsAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testSkull Fracturesbusiness.industrySkullAnatomyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSkullmedicine.anatomical_structureGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesbusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedFacial symmetryInjury
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Facial geometry and speech analysis for depression detection.

2017

Depression is one of the most prevalent mental disorders, burdening many people world-wide. A system with the potential of serving as a decision support system is proposed, based on novel features extracted from facial expression geometry and speech, by interpreting non-verbal manifestations of depression. The proposed system has been tested both in gender independent and gender based modes, and with different fusion methods. The algorithms were evaluated for several combinations of parameters and classification schemes, on the dataset provided by the Audio/Visual Emotion Challenge of 2013 and 2014. The proposed framework achieved a precision of 94.8% for detecting persons achieving high sc…

Decision support systemFacial expressionDepressive DisorderDepressionSpeech recognition05 social sciencesNearest neighbourClassification scheme02 engineering and technologyFacial geometryBinary operationFace0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDecision fusionHumansSpeech020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPsychologyClassifier (UML)050203 business & managementAlgorithmsAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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Japanese Radiation Research Society

2017

Computed tomography (CT) is an essential tool in modern medicine and is frequently used to diagnose a wide range of conditions, particularly in industrial countries, such as Japan and Germany. However, markedly higher doses of ionizing radiation are delivered during CT imaging than during conventional X-ray examinations. To assess pediatric CT practice patterns, data from three university hospital databases (two in Japan and one in Germany) were analyzed. Anonymized data for patients aged 0 to 14 years who had undergone CT examinations between 2008 and 2010 were extracted. To assess CT practice, an interdisciplinary classification scheme for CT indications, which incorporated the most commo…

MaleIonizing radiationmedicine.medical_specialtyModern medicineAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesischildren ; computed tomography ; ionizing radiation ; practice pattern ; international comparisonComputed tomographyClassification schemePediatric ct030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHospitals UniversityGerman03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineJapanPractice patternGermanyRegular PapermedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPractice Patterns Physicians'ChildChildrenComputed tomographyInternational comparisonRadiationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfantUniversity hospitallanguage.human_languageChild Preschool030220 oncology & carcinogenesislanguageFemaleRadiologyTomographyCt imagingTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessJournal of Radiation Research
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Dielectric study of supercooled triphenylphosphite and butyronitrile: Comparison with a mesoscopic model

1996

Abstract Dielectric relaxation has been studied in the supercooled liquids triphenylphosphite (TPP) and butyrontrile (BN). BN is relatively strong according to Angell's classification and can be characterized by a fragility index m = 47. TPP, on the other hand, appears to be the most fragile non-polymeric liquid studied so far (m = 160). The dielectric response of the two glass-formers exhibits different degrees of non-exponentiality which is analyzed in terms of a mesoscopic model of dynamically correlated domains. The relation of this model to the strong versus fragile liquid classification scheme is discussed.

Mesoscopic physicsChemistryThermodynamicsClassification schemeDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsDielectric responseAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundFragilityMaterials ChemistryButyronitrileRelaxation (physics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistrySupercoolingSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Liquids
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Multiscaling and the classification of continuous phase transitions

1992

Multiscaling of the free energy is obtained by generalizing the classification of phase transitions proposed by Ehrenfest. The free energy is found to obey a new generalized scaling form which contains as special cases standard and multiscaling forms. The results are obtained by analytic continuation from the classification scheme of Ehrenfest.

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsPhase transitionContinuous phase modulationCritical point (thermodynamics)Analytic continuationGeneral Physics and AstronomyClassification schemeStatistical physicsRenormalization groupCritical exponentScalingMathematicsPhysical Review Letters
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Unraveling the nature of universal dynamics in $O(N)$ theories

2020

Many-body quantum systems far from equilibrium can exhibit universal scaling dynamics which defy standard classification schemes. Here, we disentangle the dominant excitations in the universal dynamics of highly-occupied $N$-component scalar systems using unequal-time correlators. While previous equal-time studies have conjectured the infrared properties to be universal for all $N$, we clearly identify for the first time two fundamentally different phenomena relevant at different $N$. We find all $N\geq3$ to be indeed dominated by the same Lorentzian ``large-$N$'' peak, whereas $N=1$ is characterized instead by a non-Lorentzian peak with different properties, and for $N=2$ we see a mixture …

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDynamics (mechanics)Scalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesClassification schemeComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)0103 physical sciencesAutocatalytic reaction010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesQuantumScalingCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Up-to-date report on the distribution ofHelianthemum lippii(Cistaceae) in Italy

2015

An up-to-date report on the distribution of Helianthemum lippii in Italy is provided also on the basis of the findings by Lojacono-Pojero in 1889 who reported the existence of a relic population in Sicily (southern Italy), which is now thought to be extinct because of human disturbance. Field excursions permitted to confirm the locus classicus reported by Lojacono-Pojero as the other Sicilian localities that have been reported more recently. Based on a careful analysis of the literature the presence of H. lippii is currently excluded in Calabria and Apulia. The main causes that threaten the habitat of H. lippii in Sicily are pointed out according to IUCN Threats Classification Scheme.

PopulationClassification schemePlant ScienceCistaceaelocus classicudistributionHelianthemum lippiiIUCN Red ListeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicseducation.field_of_studyEcologybiologyEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematicabiology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_languageGeographyItalyHabitatSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicatalanguageIUCN Threats Classification SchemeSicilianCartographyHelianthemum lippiiWebbia
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Reporting Empirical Research in Global Software Engineering: A Classification Scheme

2008

Increased popularity of global software engineering (GSE) has resulted in quite a number of research and industrial studies. As the area matures, an increased focus on empirically supported results leads to a greater potential impact on future research and industrial practice. However, since GSE scenarios are diverse, what works in one context might not directly apply in another. Thus it is necessary to understand, how GSE-related empirical findings should be reported to be useful for practitioners and researchers. Furthermore, itdasias important to summarize progress and get the big picture of published research to identify gaps and commonalities. In this paper we analyze differentiating f…

Scheme (programming language)Potential impactbusiness.industryComputer scienceClassification schemeContext (language use)Data sciencePopularityEmpirical researchSoftwareGlobal softwareSoftware engineeringbusinesscomputercomputer.programming_language2008 IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering
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NC-AFM contrast formation on the calcite ($10\bar {1}4$) surface

2012

Calcite, the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate, is one of the most abundant simple salts in the geological environment. Consequently, its natural  cleavage plane has been studied extensively by a wide range of surface-sensitive techniques, giving indications for two reconstructions, namely a (2 × 1) and a so-called ‘row-pairing’ reconstruction. The existence of the (2 × 1) reconstruction has been discussed controversially in the literature, but is now confirmed as a true surface property. In contrast, a comprehensive discussion on the existence of the row-pairing reconstruction is lacking so far.Here, we present a non-contact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) study of the  calcite s…

Surface (mathematics)Calcitechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPlane (geometry)Atomic force microscopyChemical physicsBar (music)Contrast (statistics)MineralogyGeneral Materials ScienceClassification schemeCondensed Matter PhysicsJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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